Selecting a species of orchid to grow will, of course, be heavily influenced by personal taste. 
But within that broad spectrum, those choices can and should be influenced by the care a given orchid needs. That, in turn, is determined by the native conditions of that species.
For example, orchids naturally thrive on every continent except Antarctica. As such, the over 20,000 naturally occurring species live in a wide range of habitats. Some are adapted to very hot, humid environments, while others see cooler and dryer climates.
Similarly, different types have evolved in a range of light conditions. Some common orchids prefer shade and will not do well in direct sunlight that lasts more than a few minutes. Others are much more hardy. Within that area there is still ample choice.
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There are over 20,000 naturally occurring orchid species, and over 100,000 hybrids.
That leaves an enormous range of possible choices, a variety that can be overwhelming. But the choice can be made easier by investigating a few examples.
Cymbidiums, for example, are a very popular option. They're very hardy and will reward the orchid grower with blooms every Winter and Spring when properly cared for. Unlike some, they endure near-frost conditions yet can tolerate full sun. They come in a variety of colors to choose from as well.
One interesting genus is the Dracula family. No, they don't suck the blood from insects or animals that fall into their trap. The Latin word means 'little Dragon' and these often resemble that mythical beast. They're similar to the more familiar Masdevallia and there are over 100 species that hail from Central America. Ecuador is full of them.
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The title is actually a little misleading since orchids don't really live in soil.
In the wild, some cling to the sides of trees, getting support from the bark. These are called epiphytes. Nutrients come from the air and they receive water as it drips down the side or falls from branches above. Others, called lithophytes, cling to rocks. Still others will grow in leaf litter (saprophytes). A final type actually manage to grow in sand, or very sandy soil (the terrestrials).
As with all gardening, 'Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed'. Here, that means that in order to successfully care for orchids in the home or hothouse, it's important to be aware of the way they've adapted to their natural environment. Then those conditions can be emulated in an artificial setting.
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